| Variables |
Completed the Survey
(N = 353) n (%) |
Dropped-Out at T2
(N = 64) n (%) |
Dropped-Out at T3
(N = 12) n (%) |
χ2 Test | Cramer’s V | p |
| Gender | 1.28 | 0.06 | 0.53 | |||
| Men | 45.6 | 53.1 | 50 | |||
| Women | 54.4 | 46.9 | 50 | |||
| Education level | 9.21 | 0.10 | 0.06 | |||
| junior college or less | 14.2 | 1.6 | 8.3 | |||
| undergraduate degrees | 71.4 | 79.7 | 66.7 | |||
| postgraduate education or above | 14.4 | 18.8 | 25.0 | |||
| Industry | 26.97 | 0.18 | 0.14 | |||
| Internet | 13.0 | 6.3 | 8.3 | |||
| Real estate | 6.8 | 7.8 | 16.7 | |||
| Construction | 10.5 | 6.3 | 8.3 | |||
| Catering | 11.0 | 12.5 | 0.0 | |||
| Education | 11.9 | 12.5 | 8.3 | |||
| Finance | 11.9 | 9.4 | 8.3 | |||
| Manufacturing | 18.4 | 14.1 | 0.0 | |||
| Medical | 2.3 | 6.3 | 16.7 | |||
| Communication | 4.5 | 6.3 | 16.7 | |||
| Energy | 5.4 | 10.9 | 8.3 | |||
| Transportation | 4.2 | 7.8 | 8.3 | |||
| Type of enterprise | 20.86 | 0.16 | <0.001 | |||
| State-owned enterprise | 35.4 | 34.4 | 16.7 | |||
| Private enterprise | 55.0 | 40.6 | 41.7 | |||
| Foreign capital enterprise | 9.6 | 25.0 | 41.7 | |||
| Job Function | 5.39 | 0.08 | 0.25 | |||
| Management | 38.0 | 29.7 | 58.3 | |||
| Technology | 45.0 | 45.3 | 33.3 | |||
| Skills | 17.0 | 25.0 | 8.3 | |||
| Variables | M (SD); Median | M (SD); Median | M (SD); Median | Kruskal–Wallis test | df | p |
| Age | 25.24 (3.27); 25 | 25.67 (3.54); 25 | 27.50 (3.87); 27.50 | 2.96 | 2 | 0.23 |
| Organizational tenure | 7.10 (3.22); 7 | 7.30 (3.41); 7 | 7.08 (3.65); 7 | 0.13 | 2 | 0.94 |
| Inclusive leadership (T1) | 5.39 (0.88); 5.55 | 5.20 (0.90); 5.31 | 5.31 (0.71); 5.50 | 3.51 | 2 | 0.17 |