5-HT	Serotonin
AAP	Amyloid precursor protein
ACE	Angiotensin converting enzyme
ACT	Acceptance and commitment therapy
ACTH	Adrenocorticotropin hormone
AKT	Protein kinase B
AMPA	α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid
Ang	Angiotensin
Arg-1	Arginase-1
AT1R	Angiotensin II type 1 receptor
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
Aβ	Amyloid beta
BACE	β-amyloid precursor protein cleavage enzyme 1
Bax	B-cell lymphoma-2-associated X
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma-2
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
BrdU+	Bromodeoxyuridine
CA1	Cornu ammonis 1
Ca2+	Calcium
CB	Endocannabinoid receptor
CBF	Cerebral blood flow
CBT	Cognitive behavioral therapy
CCH	Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion
CCK-8	Cholecystokinin octapeptide
Cd206	Cluster of differentiation 206
Cd86	Cluster of differentiation 86
CGRP	Calcitonin gene-related peptide
CNPase	2′, 3′-cyclic-nucleotide 3′-phosphodiesterase
CNR1	Cannabinoid receptor 1
COMT	Catechol-O-methyl-transferase
CREB	Cyclic-AMP-responsive element-binding protein
CRF-1	Corticotropin-releasing factor 1
CRFR2	Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 2
CRH1	Corticotropin-releasing hormone 1
CRHR1	Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1
CSF	Cerebral spinal fluid
CXCL10	C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10
CXCR3+	C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 3
DCX	Doublecortin
DG	Dentate gyrus
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNMT	DNA methyltransferase
ERK	Extracellular signaling-regulated kinase
FOX01	Forkhead box protein O1
FTO	Fat mass and obesity-associated protein
GABA	Gamma-aminobutyric acid
GAD	Generalized anxiety disorder
GAD67	Glutamate decarboxylase 67
GADD45	DNA damage 45
GAP43	Growth-associated protein 43
GIRK/Kir3	G protein-activated inwardly rectifying potassium
GlcNAc	β-N-acetylglucosamine
GLT-1	Glutamate transporter 1
GluA1	Glutamate A1 subunit
GluA2	Glutamate A2 subunit
GPER	G protein-coupled estrogen receptors
Grin1	Glutamate receptor ionotropic N-methyl-D-aspartate subunit 1
GSDMD+	Gasdermin D
GSK-3β	Glycogen synthase kinase-3β
H3K9ac	Histone H3 lysine 9
HCN	Hyperpolarization-activated Cyclic Nucleotide-gated
HCN2	Potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 2
HDAC	Histone deacetylase
HPA	Hypothalamus-pituitary-pituitary-adrenal
IBA-1	Ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1
ICH	Intracerebral hemmorhage
IFN	Interferon
IGF-1	Insulin-like growth factor 1
IL-10	Interleukin-10
IL-1β	Interleukin 1β
IL-6	Interleukin 6
IR	Insulin receptor
IRE1α	Inositol requiring enzyme-1 alpha
IRS-1	Insulin receptor substrate-1
ISI	Inter-Spike Interval
JAK2	Janus kinase 2
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
K+	Potassium
KCNQ	Potassium channel Kv7
Keap1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
LTP	Long-term potentiation
m6A	N6-methyladenosine
MAP-2	Microtubule-associated protein
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCP-1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MDD	Major depressive disorder
mFPI	Mild fluid percussion injury
MIP-2	Macrophage inflammatory protein-2
miR-25-3p	MicroRNA-25-3p
mRNA	Messenger ribonucleic acid
mTBI	Mild traumatic brain injury
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
Myc	Myelocytomatosis oncogene
NCAM	Neural cell adhesion molecule
NE	Neutrophil elastase
NF-kβ	Nuclear factor kappa β
NGF	Nerve growth factor
NMDA	N-methyl-D-aspartate
NMDAR	NMDA receptor
NOS2	Nitric oxide synthase 2
NOX4	NADPH oxidase complex
NPY	Neuropeptide Y
NR2A	NMDA receptor subtype 2A
NR2B	NMDA receptor subtype 2B
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid-derived-2-related factor 2
Olig2	Oligodendrocyte transcription factor 2
PARP	Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase
PDK1	3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1
PERK	Protein kinase R-like ER kinase
PI3K	Nrf2-TrkB-phosphoinositide-3-kinase
PINK1	PTEN-induced putative kinase 1
PKA	Protein kinase A
PPF	Paired-pulse facilitation
PPR	Paired-pulse ratio
PSD	Post stroke depression
PSD-93/95	Postsynaptic density protein-93/95
PTSD	Post-traumatic stress disorder
RAS	Renin-angiotensin system
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SAH	Subarachnoid hemorrhage
SERT	Serotonin transporter
SNRI	Serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
SP	Substance P
SSRI	Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
STAT1	Signal transducer and activator of transcription
STING	Stimulator of interferon genes
SYP	Synaptophysin
TBI	Traumatic brain injury
TCA	Tricyclic antidepressants
TFRC	Transferrin receptor
TGFβ	Transforming growth factor β
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TNFR1	Tumor necrosis factor receptor
TNFα	Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
TrkB	Tropomycin receptor kinase B
UPR	Unfolded protein response
VCAN	Versican
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
VCID	Vascular cognitive impairment and dementia
VTA	Ventral tegmental area
α7-nAChR	Alpha-7 nicotinic receptor