| GSH | Glutathione |
| MDA | Malondialdehyde |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| CAT | Catalase |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| COX-2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| IL | Interleukin |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| IBD | Inflammatory bowel disease |
| CAD | Coronary artery disease |
| COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| BMI | Body mass index |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| DOX | Doxorubicin |
| ASP | Aspartate aminotransferase |
| IARC | International Agency for Research on Cancer |
| EFGR | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| MMPs | Matrix metalloproteinases |
| BW | Body weight |
| HUVECs | Human umbilical vein endothelial cells |
| MPO | Myeloperoxidase |
| AuNPs | Gold nanoparticles |
| MIC | Minimum inhibitory concentration |
| PCOS | Polycystic ovary syndrome |
| NPs | Nanoparticles |