AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ADME	Absorption, metabolism, distribution, and excretion
AMPK	5′ adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
ARE	Antioxidant response element
ATF6	Activating transcription factor 6
Aβ	Amyloid-beta
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
CA	Carnosic acid
CNF	Central nervous system
CVD	Cardiovascular diseases
D3T	1,2-dithiole-3-thione
DMF	Dimethyl fumarate
DS	Down syndrome
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
HGPS	Hutchinson–Gilford progeria syndrome
HSE	Heat-shock factor response elements
HSF1	Heat shock transcription factor 1
HSP	Heat shock proteins
HUVEC	Human umbilical vein EC
I/R	Ischemia-reperfusion
IIS	Insulin/IGF1 signaling
IR	Insulin resistance
IRE1	Inositol-requiring protein 1
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
MetS	Metabolic syndrome
mHtt	Mutant huntingtin protein
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
NAC	N-Acetylcysteine
NFTs	Neurofibrillary tangles
NRF2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
OS	Oxidative stress
PBMCs	Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
PDI	Protein disulfide isomerase
PEDs	Pro-electrophilic drugs
PERK	PKR-like ER kinase
PINK1	PTEN-induced putative kinase 1
PPI	Protein–protein interaction
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RosA	Rosmarinic acid
SFN	Sulforaphane
SKN-1	Skinhead-1
T2D	Type 2 diabetes mellitus
UPR	Unfolded protein response
UPS	Ubiquitin-proteasome system