Abbreviations	Definitions
ABCG1	ATP-binding cassette transporter G1
ABTS	2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid
AE	Abelmoschus esculentus
AIF	Apoptosis-inducing factor
ALP	Alkaline phosphatase
ALT	Alanine transaminase
Akt	Protein kinase B
AMP	Adenosine 5′-monophosphate
AMPK	Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
AOPP	Advanced oxidation protein products
aP2	Adipocyte protein 2
ApoE	Apolipoprotein E
AST	Aspartate transaminase
AT-1	Angiotensin II receptor-1
ATPase	Adenosine 5′-TriPhosphatase
Bax	B-cell lymphoma protein 2 associated X
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
BLA	Blood lactic acid
BMHC-imDCs	Rat bone marrow hematopoietic cells derived immature dendritic cells
BrdU	Bromodeoxyuridine
CA3	Cornu Ammonis 3
CAT	Catalase
CCl4	Carbon tetrachloride
CD	Cluster of differentiation
CK	Creatine kinase
CYP7A1	Cytochrome P450 7A1
DCs cell	Dendritic cells
DPP-4	Dipeptidyl peptidase-4
DPPH	2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
EMT	Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
FAS	Fatty acid synthase
FGF-2	Fibroblast growth factor-2
FRAP	Ferric reducing ability of plasma
FST	Forced swimming test
GAG	Glycosaminoglycans
Gal-3	Galectin-3
GGT	Gamma glutamyltransferase
GLP-1R	Glucagon like peptide-1 receptor
GOT	Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase
GPT	Glutamate pyruvate transaminase
GPx	Glutathione peroxidase
GR	Glutathione reductase
GSH	Glutathione
GSH-Px	Glutathione peroxidase
GSK-3β	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta
HbA1c	Glycated hemoglobin
HDF	Human dermal fibroblast adult cell
HDL	High-density lipoprotein
HDLC	High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol
HFE	Hemochromatosis protein
HG	Hepatic glycogen
HO-1	hemeoxygenase-1
HOMA-IR	Homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance
ICAM-1	Intercellular adhesion molecule-1
IFN-γ	Interferon gamma
IL-6	Interleukin-6
IBD	Inflammatory bowel disease
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
LDH	Lactate dehydrogenase
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
LDL-c	Low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol
LOX-1	Lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1
LPL	Lipoprotein lipase
LXR	Liver X receptors
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCP-1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MG	Muscle glycogen
MHC	Major histocompatibility complex
MIC	Minimum inhibitory concentration
MPO	Myeloperoxidase
mRNA	Messenger ribonucleic acid
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NF-κB	Nuclear transcription factor-κB
NLRP3	Nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat containing family Pyrin domain containing 3
NMDA	N-methyl-D-aspartate
NO	Nitric oxide
Non-HDLC	Non-high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol
NR	NMDA-receptor
Nrf2	Nuclear factor E2-related factor-2
OA	Oleic acid
Ox-LDL	Oxidized low-density lipoprotein
PCNA	Proliferating cell nuclear antigen
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PMRS	Plasma membrane redox system
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
PTP1B	Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B
RG-I	Rhamnogalacturonan-I
SDH	Succinate dehydrogenase
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
SREBP1c	Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c
SUN	Serum urea nitrogen
TBARS	Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances
TC	Total cholesterol
TG	Triglyceride
TGF-β1	Transforming growth factor β1
TH1	Type 1 T helper
TMJ	Temporomandibular joint
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
TUNEL	Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling
UCP2	Uncoupling protein 2
UV-B	Ultraviolet B radiation
VLDL	Very-low-density lipoprotein