| FVW | Fruit and vegetable waste |
| FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization |
| SDGs | Sustainable Development Goals |
| CAE | Catechin equivalent |
| DW | Dry weight |
| FW | Fresh weight |
| SCFAs | Short-chain fatty acids |
| DF | Dietary fiber |
| SPS | Soybean polysaccharides |
| GalA | Galacturonic acid |
| DE | Degree of esterification |
| BPs | Bioactive peptides |
| GAE | Gallic acid equivalent |
| TPC | Total phenolic content |
| TFC | Total flavonoid content |
| QE/mL | Quercetin equivalent per milliliter |
| TAC | Total antioxidant capacity |
| DM | Dry matter |
| TFA | Trifluoroacetic acid |
| DEC | Diethyl carbonate |
| 2-MeTHF | 2-methyltetrahydrofuran |
| GMP | Good Manufacturing Practice |
| IL | Ionic liquids |
| NADES | Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents |
| DES | Deep Eutectic Solvents |
| SPE | Supercritical fluid extraction |
| UAE | Ultrasound-assisted extraction |
| MAE | Microwave-assisted extraction |
| EAE | Enzyme-assisted extraction |
| PEFAE | Pulsed electric field-assisted extraction |
| HHPAE | High hydrostatic pressure-assisted extraction |
| OHAE | Ohmic heating-assisted extraction |
| DESAE | Deep eutectic solvent-assisted extraction |
| CAPPAE | Cold atmospheric pressure plasma-assisted extraction |