RAPD	Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA
SSR	Simple sequence repeats
SRAP	Sequence-related amplified polymorphism
Indel	Insertion/deletion
HSYA	Hydroxysafflor yellow A
AHSYB	Anhydrosafflor yellow B
CGT	Cytokinin-O-Glucosyltransferase
P450	Cytochrome P450
PBH	Height of primary branches
PH	Plant height
TBH	Height of the top branch
SGR	Seed germination rate
LR	Lodging resistance
FC	Flower colour
LM	Leaf margin
LSP	With or without spines on leaf margin
SBN	Number of secondary branches
HN	Number of heads per plant
PBN	Number of primary branches
PAL	Phenylalanine ammonialyase
Rs	Red-flowered small buds
Rb	Red-flowered large buds
Ws	White-flowered small buds
Wb	White-flowered large buds
MD	Mean difference percentages
CR	Range coincidence rates
VD	Variance difference rate
VR	Variation coincidence rate
C4H	Cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase
4CL	4-coumarate-CoA ligase
CHS	Chalcone synthase
CHI	Chalcone isomerase
UDP	Uridine diphosphate
FNS I	Flavonesymhase I
F3H	Flavanone 3-hydroxylase
FLS	Flavonol synthase
DFR	Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase
ANS	Anthocyanidin synthase
BZ1	Bronze 1