Skip to main content
. 2025 Jan 10;14(2):411. doi: 10.3390/jcm14020411
BMI Body Mass Index
CD9 Cluster of differentiation 9
CD63 Cluster of differentiation 63
CD81 Cluster of differentiation 81
COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CT Computed tomography
DLCO Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide
DMEM Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium
DNA Desoxirribonucleic acid
EDTA Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
EPCAM Epithelial cell adhesion molecule
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
ESCRT Endosomal sorting complex required for transport
EV Extracellular vesicles
FDR False discovery rate
GO Gene ontology
HIV Human immunodeficiency virus
IQR Interquartile range
INMA Institute of Nanoscience and Materials of Aragon
KEGG Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
LDCT Low-dose computed tomography
LUCEx Lung cancer extracellular vesicles
LNA Locked nucleid acid
miRNA micro-RNA
NTA Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis
NSCLC Non-small cell lung cancer
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
PFTs Pulmonary function tests
RNA Ribonucleic acid
RNA-Seq RNA Sequencing
RT-qPCR Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction
SD Standard deviation
SPSS Statistical package for the social sciences
TNM Tumor, node, and metastasis
WHO World Health Organization