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. 2025 Jan 17;14(2):582. doi: 10.3390/jcm14020582
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha.
IL Interleukin.
IFN-γ Interferon-gamma.
TGF-β Transforming Growth Factor-beta.
Th T-helper cells.
Tregs Regulatory T cells.
HPA axis Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Adrenal axis.
HPO axis Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Ovarian axis.
PASI Psoriasis Area Severity Index.
PCOS Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.
OCs Oral Contraceptives.
HRT Hormone Replacement Therapy.
PUVA Psoralen plus ultraviolet A therapy.
UVB Ultraviolet B therapy.
ER Estrogen Receptor.
SERMs Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators.
CBT Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy.
DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid.
FDA Food and Drug Administration.