Table 5.

Classification results of the test set using the VGG-16 deep learning architecture.

	AUC	Accuracy	Precision	Specificity	Recall	F1 Score
Sperm concentration	0.76	0.68	0.62	0.59	0.79	0.69
Progressive motility	0.89	0.83	0.78	0.76	0.90	0.84
Morphology	0.86	0.79	0.77	0.81	0.77	0.77