Skip to main content
. 2025 Jan 20;25(2):578. doi: 10.3390/s25020578
SHM Structural Health Monitoring
UGW Ultrasonic Guided Waves
OGW Open Guided Waves
ML Machine Learning
AE Acoustic Emission
DL Deep Learning
NN Neural Network
RNN Recurrent Neural Network
CNN Convolution Neural Network
ToF Time of Flight
RMSD Root Mean Squared Deviation
ReLU Rectified Linear Unit
BCE Binary Cross-Entropy
MAE Mean Absolute Error
AdaGrad Adaptive Gradient Algorithm
RMSProp Root Mean Square Propagation
PZT Lead Zirconate Titanate
BWF Butterworth Filter
TP Transducer Pair
CP Coordinate Point