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. 2025 Jan 8;13(1):12. doi: 10.3390/sports13010012

Table 4.

Assessment of the methodological quality of studies on the impact power of punches.

Reference Study Design Blinding Representativity (Selection Bias) Sample Representativity (Dropouts) Confounding Factors Data Selection Data Analysis Representation of Results Overall Classification
Brown et al., 2020 [44] 2 3 3 4 2 1 1 1 Moderate
Brown et al., 2021 [45] 2 3 3 4 2 1 1 1 Moderate
Brown et al., 2022 [21] 2 3 3 4 2 1 1 1 Moderate
Brown et al., 2023 [46] 2 3 3 4 2 1 1 1 Moderate
Del Vecchio et al., 2018 [47] 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 Moderate
Del Vecchio et al., 2019 [48] 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 Moderate
Del Vecchio et al., 2021 [49] 2 3 3 4 2 1 1 1 Moderate

Legend: 1 = Strong; 2 = Moderate; 3 = Weak; 4 = No rating.