| 2D | Two-dimensional |
| 3D | Three-dimensional |
| AP | Average precision |
| CNN | Convolutional neural network |
| FCN | Fully convolutional network |
| FN | False negative |
| FP | False positive |
| HQ-SAM | High-Quality Segment Anything Model |
| IoU | Intersection over Union |
| LiDAR | Light Detection and Ranging |
| MAPE | Mean Absolute Percentage Error |
| MLP | Multilayer perceptron |
| MVS | Multi-view stereo |
| RAIN | Randomly Intercepted Nodes |
| RANSAC | Random sample consensus |
| R-CNN | Recurrent convolutional neural network |
| RMSE | Root Mean Square Error |
| SAM | Segment Anything Model |