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. 2025 Jan 17;25(2):526. doi: 10.3390/s25020526
2D Two-dimensional
3D Three-dimensional
AP Average precision
CNN Convolutional neural network
FCN Fully convolutional network
FN False negative
FP False positive
HQ-SAM High-Quality Segment Anything Model
IoU Intersection over Union
LiDAR Light Detection and Ranging
MAPE Mean Absolute Percentage Error
MLP Multilayer perceptron
MVS Multi-view stereo
RAIN Randomly Intercepted Nodes
RANSAC Random sample consensus
R-CNN Recurrent convolutional neural network
RMSE Root Mean Square Error
SAM   Segment Anything Model