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. 2025 Jan 21;31(1):24-00149. doi: 10.5761/atcs.oa.24-00149

Table 2. First recurrence site and the first line treatment.

All
(n = 110)
EGFRmt group
(n = 51)
EGFRwt group
(n = 59)
p value
Recurrence 61 (55.5%) 36 (70.6%) 25 (42.4%) 0.004
First recurrence site (overlapping) Thoracic area 54 30 24
Extrathoracic area 35 21 14
First line treatment EGFR-TKI 30 (49.2%) 30 (83.3%, the first- and second-generation: n = 19, osimertinib: n = 11) 0 (0%) <0.001
Systemic chemotherapy (cytotoxic chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy) 12 (19.7%) 0 (0%) 12 (48.0%)
CRT (+ durvalumab) 9 (14.8%) 2 (5.6%) 7 (28.0%)
Surgery 3 (4.9%) 0 (0%) 3 (12.0%)
Radiotherapy 4 (6.6%) 3 (8.3%) 1 (4.0%)
Observation 1 (1.6%) 0 (0%) 1 (4.0%)
Unknown 2 (3.3%) 1 (2.8%) 1 (4.0%)
Death 32 (29.1%) 20 (39.2%) 12 (20.3%) 0.036
Death cause Lung cancer 28 (87.5%) 18 (90.0%) 10 (83.3%) 0.715
Others 3 (9.4%) 2 (10.0%, arrythmia: n = 1, suffocation: n = 1) 1 (8.3%, pancreatic cancer)
Unknown 1 (3.1%) 0 (0%) 1 (8.3%)

EGFR: epidermal growth factor receptor; EGFRmt: EGFR mutation; EGFRwt: EGFR wild-type; EGFR-TKI: EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitor; CRT: chemoradiotherapy