Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2024 Dec 3;60(3):403–413. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2024.2434007

Table 2.

Predictors of Alcohol Use Initiation

Predictors Hazard Ratio 95% CI p

Model 1: Main effects only
 FH+ vs. FH− 1.36 [1.01,1.84] .045
 Sex (Male vs. Female) 0.94 [0.73,1.20] .603
 Age at baseline, year 1.14 [0.99,1.31] .076
 Mother-youth relationship quality 0.91 [0.41,2.00] .811
 Father-youth relationship quality 0.57 [0.31,1.06] .077
 Peer risky behavior 34.26 [8.64,135.81] <.001
 Neighborhood safety 0.89 [0.48,1.68] .733
 SES 1.18 [0.61,2.26] .627
 Behavioral phenotypes 1.04 [0.48,2.28] .924
Model 2: Final model with three interaction terms
 Peer risky behavior 38.61 [10.47,142.35] <.001
Among FH -
 Age at baseline 1.05 [0.84,1.33] .641
 Father-youth relationship quality 0.53 [0.13,2.16] .375
 Behavioral phenotypes 4.29 [0.58,31.91] .155
Among FH +
 Age at baseline 1.16 [0.98,1.36] .083
 Father-youth relationship quality 0.57 [0.30,1.09] .089
 Behavioral phenotypes 0.90 [0.40,2.02] .805