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. 2025 Jan 13;11:1514953. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1514953

Table 3.

Frequency table for the preventive practice of zoonotic diseases and food safety among Nepalese livestock farmers.

S.N. Variable Responses Total %
1. Do you regularly vaccinate your animals against viral and bacterial diseases? Yes 220 79%
No 60 21%
2. Do you cure your diseased animals with unorthodox ways of healing? (By using mantra or some spells) Yes 130 46%
No 150 54%
3. Do you perform deworming on your animal? Yes 225 80%
No 55 20%
4. How do you dispose of your dead animals? Burial 246 88%
Burning 34 12%
Just drop off along the roadside or in water bodies such as rivers 12 4%
Feed Other animals 25 9%
Sell to butchers 8 3%
Feed myself and my family with it 4 1%
5. Do you drink raw or unboiled milk? Yes 52 19%
No 227 81%
6. Do you eat undercooked or raw meat? Yes 32 11%
No 247 88%
7. Do you wash your hands after having contact with animals? Yes 243 87%
No 37 13%
8. Do you prefer walking barefoot at home, farm, or garden? Yes 123 44%
No 157 56%

In the table above, desirable responses for each practice question are highlighted in bold font and were used to develop the practice scale, as described in section 2.4.2.