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. 2025 Jan 27;15(4):2684–2703. doi: 10.1039/d4ra08867k

Table 6. As removal from water of different origins via electrocoagulation.

No Sample Coagulation agent Conditions Removal efficiency% Reference
AsIII AsV
1 Water Fe Electrocoagulation: pH = 6–8 99 99 235
2 Water Fe Chemical coagulation; pH = 6 for AsIII; pH = 6–7 for AsV 98 99 235
3 Water Fe3+ + Al3+ Electrocoagulation; pH = 4–10, As removal = 1–1000 μg mL−1 236
4 Natural ground water Cu–Cu Electrocoagulation: pH = 6–7 99.89 237
5 Natural ground water Zn–Zn Electrocoagulation; pH = 6–7 99.56 237
6 Wastewater Stainless steel Electrocoagulation; AsIII is oxidized to AsV; pH = 5.2 86–99.6 91
7 Groundwater Al and Fe scrap anodes Electrocoagulation; AsIII is oxidized to AsV; pH = 5–8 93.5 238
8 Drinking water Graphene oxide-manganese ferrite (GMF) Adsorptive mixed matrix membrane; pH = 4 102a 239
9 Drinking water adsorptive mixed matrix membrane MMMs incorporated with different loading of hydrophilic GMF nanomaterial (0.5–2.0 wt%) 75.5 a 239
a

mg g−1