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. 2025 Jan 27;25:67. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-05396-z

Table 1.

The anthropometric indices of the participants at the beginning of the study and after four months of intervention (n = 96)1

Anthropometric variables Mean Mean Difference F value
Before intervention After intervention Group Time Group × time
Control Intervention Control Intervention Control Intervention
Weight (kg) 74.44 ± 11.83 74.45 ± 14.46 77.06 ± 12.27 73.58 ± 14.21 2.62 -0.87 3.6 3.6 0.05
Height (cm) 168.76 ± 8.11 165.75 ± 8.58 169.03 ± 8.85 166.95 ± 9.29 0.27 1.2 0.26 0.26 1.44
BMI (kg/m2) 26.05 ± 2.96 26.73 ± 4.18 26.56 ± 2.89 26.41 ± 4.21 0.51 -0.32 0.27 0.27 6.58*
BF (%) 27.08 ± 6.19 28.24 ± 6.55 26.43 ± 5.87 26.43 ± 7.21 -0.65 -1.81 0.01 0.01 10.5**
BM (%) 35.32 ± 2.59 34.82 ± 2.67 35.47 ± 2.43 35.47 ± 3.37 0.42 0.65 0.38 0.38 2.14

1 Based on repeated measures GLM (df = 1) after adjusting for the confounding effects of genotype, age, and anthropometric variables at P < 0.05 * and P < 0.01 **