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. 2025 Jan 11;15(1):163–169. doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.12.019

Table 2.

Table showing pair wise comparison of three groups namely No music [Group I], Music of choice [Group II] and Binaural auditory beats [Group III] with baseline and post operative Venham's picture scale scores by Mann-Whitney U test.

Interval Groups No music
Music of choice
Binaural auditory beats
Z-value p-value Z-value p-value Z-value p-value
Baseline Median 3.00 3.00 3.00
IQR 2.00 1.00 2.00
No music
Music of choice −0.9313 0.3517
Binaural auditory beats −0.2619 0.7934 0.6500 0.5157
Post operative Median 3.00 1.00 1.00
IQR 2.00 1.00 2.00
No music
Music of choice 3.8612 0.0001∗
Binaural auditory beats 4.2395 0.0001∗ 0.7567 0.4492
Difference Median 0.00 2.00 2.00
IQR 2.00 0.00 0.00
No music
Music of choice −5.7432 0.0001∗
Binaural auditory beats −5.7432 0.0001∗ 0.1940 0.8462

∗p < 0.05.