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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 28.
Published in final edited form as: Sci Total Environ. 2022 May 30;838(Pt 4):156358. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156358

Table 2.

InVEST model results for the four scenarios. Assessment scales differ by ecosystem service because models operate over different scales. Scales refer to the area within and extending 0–1.6 km outwards from all modeled catchment boundaries. Green cells indicate gains in habitat or habitat quality, orange cells indicate losses, and grey cells indicate minimal (<1%) change.

Habitat Metric Baseline Scenario (ha) Drainage Modernization (Change from Baseline) Water Quality Wetland (Change from Baseline) Drainage Modernization and Water Quality Wetland (Change from Baseline)
Amphibian Habitat (ha) Within 1 km 981 −3% +25% +22%
Amphibian Habitat Total Quality Score Within 1 km 32,002 −21% +12% −10%
Bee Total Pollinator Abundance Score Within Watershed 5,382 −0.4% +10% +10%
Grassland Bird Habitat (ha) Within 1.6 km 7,029 +0.04% +5% +5%
Grassland Bird Total Quality Score Within 1.6 km 79,036 +0.04% +5% +5%