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. 2025 Jan 21;14(2):e240187. doi: 10.57264/cer-2024-0187

Table 7. . Adjusted hazard ratios (Ref = sertraline).

Drug Change aHR (95% CI) Augmentation aHR (95% CI) All hospitalization aHR (95% CI)
Bupropion 0.99 (0.94, 1.04) 0.96 (0.93, 0.99) 0.77 (0.71, 0.84)
Citalopram 1.21 (1.16, 1.25) 1.00 (0.97, 1.03) 1.04 (0.97, 1.11)
Duloxetine 0.87 (0.83, 0.92) 0.89 (0.86, 0.92) 1.06 (0.98, 1.14)
Escitalopram 1.03 (0.98, 1.09) 1.04 (1.01, 1.08) 0.96 (0.88, 1.05)
Fluoxetine 0.93 (0.88, 0.98) 0.99 (0.95, 1.03) 0.908 (0.9, 1.07)
Mirtazapine 1.34 (1.29, 1.40) 1.15 (1.12, 1.18) 1.14 (1.07, 1.23)
Paroxetine 1.17 (1.10, 1.24) 1.08 (1.03, 1.12) 0.82 (0.74, 0.92)
Venlafaxine 1.00 (0.95, 1.06) 1.12 (1.08, 1.16) 0.92 (0.84, 1.00)

Indicates statistical significance.

aHR: Adjusted hazard ratio; CI: Confidence interval.