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. 2024 May 23;63(1):40–52. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.2023-0005

Table 4. Convergent validity of the Japanese version of the overwork climate scale.

Psychological job demands Work engagement Psychological safety Workaholism



Quantative demands Qualitative demands Vigor Dedication Absorption Working excessively Working compulsively
Overwork endorsement 0.26** 0.25** –0.11 –0.13* –0.06 –0.36** 0.38** 0.27**
Lacking overwork rewards 0.09 –0.01 –0.18** –0.20** –0.16** –0.32** 0.19** 0.16**

*p<0.05, **p<0.01.