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. 2025 Jan 16;6(1):51–66. doi: 10.1038/s43018-024-00879-x

Table 2.

Adverse events of neoadjuvant therapy with talimogene laherparepvec according to the Common Terminology Criteria of Adverse Events (v.5.0)

AE term Total (n; %) T-VEC-related (n; %)
Any grade Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3–4 Any grade Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3–4
Any AE 41 (100) 27 (65.9) 14 (34.1) 0 (0) 21 (51.2) 12 (29.3) 9 (21.9) 0 (0)
Injection site reaction 11 (26.8) 5 (12.2) 6 (14.6) - 11 (26.8) 5 (12.2) 6 (14.6) -
Headache 4 (9.8) 3 (7.3) 1 (2.4) - 4 (9.8) 3 (7.3) 1 (2.4) -
Chills 2 (4.8) 2 (4.8) - - 4 (9.8) 3 (7.3) 1 (2.4) -
Pyrexia 2 (4.8) 1 (2.4) 1(2.4) - 4 (9.8) 3 (7.3) 1 (2.4) -
Diarrhea 1 (2.4) - 1 (2.4) - 1 (2.4) - 1 (2.4) -
Nausea 1 (2.4) 1 (2.4) - - 1 (2.4) 1 (2.4) - -
Post-surgical wound infection 1 (2.4) 1 (2.4) - - - - - -
Post-surgical hematoma 1 (2.4) 1 (2.4) - - - - - -
Post-surgical pain 1 (2.4) 1 (2.4) - - - - - -
Skin erosion 1 (2.4) 1 (2.4) - - - - - -
Herpes zoster 1 (2.4) - 1 (2.4) - - - - -
BCC 2 (4.8) - 2 (4.8) - - - - -
Hypokalemia 1 (2.4) 1 (2.4) - - - - - -
Alopecia 1 (2.4) 1 (2.4) - - - - - -
Bowens disease 1 (2.4) 1 (2.4) - - - - - -
Seborrheic dermatitis 1 (2.4) 1 (2.4) - - - - - -
Lipase increased 1 (2.4) - 1 (2.4) - - - - -
Hyponatremia 1 (2.4) 1 (2.4) - - - - - -
Pruritus 2 (4.8) 2 (4.8) - - - - - -
Respiratory tract infection 1 (2.4) 1 (2.4) - - - - - -
Gastrointestinal infection 1 (2.4) - 1 (2.4) - - - - -
Musculoskeletal pain 1 (2.4) 1 (2.4) - - - - - -
Constipation 1 (2.4) 1 (2.4) - - - - - -
Sciatica 1 (2.4) 1 (2.4) - - - - - -

Safety was assessed in all patients, who received at least one dose of neoadjuvant T-VEC treatment. Fourteen patients (83.3%) developed AEs. T-VEC-related AEs were only mild, grade 1 and 2. No SAEs occurred. No previously unreported T-VEC-related AEs were detected.