College-level policies and programs |
|
|
|
|
Restrict tobacco distribution |
1.12 (0.82–1.52) |
0.48 |
1.00 (0.90–1.11) |
0.97 |
Prohibit tobacco sales on campus |
0.82 (0.67–1.02) |
0.07 |
0.95 (0.83–1.08) |
0.43 |
Restrict smoking to 20 ft. from entrances |
0.83 (0.67–1.03) |
0.09 |
0.91 (0.79–1.04) |
0.15 |
Prohibit smoking in residence halls |
1.21 (0.94–1.54) |
0.14 |
1.02 (0.91–1.36) |
0.77 |
Clearly identify non-smoking areas |
1.48 (1.21–1.81) |
<0.01 |
1.45 (1.32–1.60) |
<0.01 |
Provide prevention and education |
0.95 (0.66–1.39) |
0.81 |
0.77 (0.63–0.93) |
<0.01 |
Provide smoking cessation classes |
0.95 (0.66–1.37) |
0.80 |
1.30 (1.17–1.45) |
<0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
Student-level control variables |
|
|
|
|
Age group (referent = 18–19) |
|
|
|
|
20–21 |
- |
|
0.92 (0.84–1.01) |
0.07 |
≥22 |
- |
|
0.85 (0.74–0.98) |
0.02 |
Race/Ethnicity (referent = white) |
|
|
|
|
Hispanic |
- |
|
0.85 (0.72–1.00) |
0.05 |
Black |
- |
|
0.51 (0.37–0.69) |
<0.02 |
Others |
- |
|
0.94 (0.87–1.01) |
0.11 |
Gender (referent = male) |
|
|
|
|
Female |
- |
|
0.94 (0.90–0.99) |
0.02 |
Roommate smokes (referent = no roommate) |
|
|
|
|
Yes |
- |
|
1.42 (1.26–1.59) |
<0.01 |
No |
- |
|
0.67 (0.64–0.70) |
<0.01 |
% of friends who smoke (referent = ≤20%) |
|
|
|
|
21–50% |
- |
|
2.62 (2.46–2.79) |
<0.01 |
≥50% |
- |
|
6.44 (5.45–7.60) |
<0.01 |
College (referent = applied science) |
|
|
|
|
Arts |
- |
|
1.02 (0.83–1.27) |
0.84 |
Business |
- |
|
0.91 (0.79–1.03) |
0.14 |
Engineering |
- |
|
0.80 (0.73–0.89) |
<0.01 |
Human Sciences |
- |
|
0.96 (0.82–1.12) |
0.62 |
Mass Communications |
- |
|
0.99 (0.85–1.15) |
0.88 |
Others |
- |
|
1.18 (1.02–1.37) |
0.03 |
Academic classification (referent = freshman) |
|
|
|
|
Sophomore |
- |
|
0.86 (0.74–0.99) |
0.04 |
Junior |
- |
|
0.79 (0.67–0.93) |
0.01 |
Senior |
- |
|
0.79 (0.72–0.86) |
<0.01 |
Graduate |
- |
|
0.59 (0.50–0.69) |
<0.01 |
Fraternity/sorority member (referent = no) |
|
|
|
|
Yes |
- |
|
1.09 (0.98–1.22) |
0.12 |
Intercollegiate athlete (referent = no) |
|
|
|
|
Yes |
- |
|
0.93 (0.80–1.07) |
0.30 |