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. 2025 Jan 29;15:3693. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-86808-z

Table 2.

Complications directly related to the surgery.

General surgical complication Anastomotic leakage
Urinary tract injury
Mechanical bowel obstruction
Postoperative paralytic ileus
Deep wound dehiscence (SSI 2)
Intraoperative hemorrhage
Postoperative hemorrhage
Liver surgery complication Bile leakage, biloma (SSI 3)
Post-hepatectomy liver failure
Ascites
Delayed gastric emptying