Table 7.
Postoperative complications not directly related to the procedure after PSM.
| PSM | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Non- ERAS |
ERAS | p | |
| Non-surgical complications (patient with at least one complication) | |||
| 24 (27.6) | 42 (16.3) | 0.033 | |
| Cardiovascular | |||
| Total | 2 (2.3) | 7 (2.7) | 0.201 |
| Cerebrovascular lesion | 0 | 3 (1.2) | 0.575 |
| Deep venous thrombosis | 2 (2.3) | 2 (0.8) | 0.265 |
| Pulmonary embolus | 0 | 1 (0.4) | 0.712 |
| Other | 0 | 1 (0.4) | 1.000 |
| Heart failure | 0 | 0 | |
| Acute myocardial infarction | 0 | 0 | |
| Cardiac arrhythmia | 0 | 0 | |
| Cardiac arrest | 0 | 0 | |
| Respiratory system | |||
| Total | 1 (1.1) | 15 (5.8) | 0.082 |
| Pneumonia | 1 (1.1) | 4 (1.6) | 1.000 |
| Pleural Fluid | 0 | 10 (3.9) | 0.071 |
| Respiratory failure | 0 | 4 (1.6) | 0.576 |
| Pneumothorax | 0 | 0 | |
| Atelectasis | 0 | 0 | |
| Renal, Pancreatic and Gastrointestinal | |||
| Total | 6 (6.9) | 15 (5.8) | 0.715 |
| Renal dysfunction | 3 (3.4) | 9 (3.5) | 1.000 |
| Urinary retention | 2 (2.3) | 0 | 0.063 |
| Gastrointestinal hemorrhage | 2 (2.3) | 4 (1.6) | 0.644 |
| Hepatic dysfunction | 0 | 1 (0.4) | 1.000 |
| Obstipation or diarrhea | 0 | 2 (0.8) | 1.000 |
| Other | 0 | 2 (0.8) | 1.000 |
| Pancreatitis | 0 | 0 | |
| Infectious complications | |||
| Total | 18 (20.7) | 25 (9.7) | 0.007 |
| Wound infection | 9 (10.3) | 12 (4.7) | 0.055 |
| Urinary tract infection | 5 (5.7) | 0 | < 0.001 |
| Intra- or retroperitoneal abscess | 1 (1.1) | 6 (2.3) | 0.684 |
| Sepsis | 1 (1.1) | 1 (0.4) | 0.441 |
| Septic Shock | 0 | 3 (0.2) | 0.575 |
| Cholangitis | 1 (1.1) | 1 (0.4) | 0.441 |
| Increase in infection parameters without clear focus | 3 (3.4) | 3 (1.2) | 0.171 |
| Infected graft or prosthesis | 0 | 0 | |
The data are expressed in numbers and percentages (%). Some patients suffered multiple complications.
Siginficance vaules are bold, Italic.