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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 30.
Published in final edited form as: Eur Spine J. 2024 Jun 21;33(10):3749–3759. doi: 10.1007/s00586-024-08336-0

Table 8.

Comparison of the magnitude of improvement in PROMs between the < 70-year and ≥ 70-year age cohorts at < 6 months and ≥ 6 months after surgery

< 70 years ≥ 70 years p
ΔODI
 < 6 months 16.25 ± 21.07 15.44 ± 16.85 0.779
 ≥ 6 months 20.31 ± 19.09 16.05 ± 18.73 0.175
ΔVAS back
 < 6 months 2.87 ± 3.01 2.5 ± 3.31 0.429
 ≥ 6 months 2.98 ± 3.13 2.35 ± 3.05 0.218
ΔVAS leg
 < 6 months 3.28 ± 3.94 2.95 ± 3.71 0.574
 ≥ 6 months 3.26 ± 3.76 3.27 ± 3.36 0.981
ΔSF-12 PCS
 < 6 months 4.68 ± 10.7 6.39 ± 10.33 0.297
 ≥ 6 months 10.3 ± 13.08 8.5 ± 10.82 0.385

Δ represents change score (preoperative minus postoperative). PROM patient-reported outcome measure, VAS Visual Analog Scale, ODI Oswestry Disability Index, SF-12 PCS 12-Item Short Form Survey Physical Component Score