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. 2025 Jan 30;25:88. doi: 10.1186/s12884-025-07181-3

Table 2.

Quality assessment of clinical study

Study A clearly stated aim Inclusion of consecutive patients Prospective collection of data Endpoints appropriate to the aim of the study Unbiased assessment of the study endpoint Follow-up period appropriate to the aim of the study Loss to follow up less than 5% Prospective calculation of the study size
[53] 2 2 2 2 0 0 2 2
Additional criteria in the case of comparative study
An adequate control group Contemporary groups Baseline equivalence of groups Adequate statistical analyses Score Quality
2 2 0 2 18/24 HIGH