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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2024 Mar 15;28(6):1882–1897. doi: 10.1007/s10461-024-04282-6

Table 5.

Path-analysis results: indirect associations, simple and serial mediation paths (N = 409)

IS → FNE → CESD
IS → CESD → ADH
IS → FNE → CESD → ADH
B p-value B p-value B p-value

Class 1: Low Stigmas (Ref. group)
Class 2: Moderate SU stigma 2.870 0.04 − 1.734 0.04 − 0.653 0.09
Class 3: Higher HIV & lower SU stigma 1.463 0.02 − 0.495 0.27 − 0.333 0.07
Class 4: High SU & moderate HIV stigma 1.918 0.004 − 1.446 0.02 − 0.437 0.04
Class 5: High HIV & moderate SU stigma 4.696 < 0.001 − 1.412 0.07 − 1.069 0.02

Bold values indicate statistically significant coefficients

B: linear regression path coefficient; IS: Intersectional Stigma Classes; CESD: Depression symptoms; FNE: Fear of Negative Evaluation; ADH: ART Adherence; The model included intersectionality stigma classes as the main predictor of ART adherence, and FNE, and depression symptoms as mediators. Model adjusted for covariates, including Age, Income, Marital status, Education, Race, Ethnicity, Drug use