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. 2025 Jan 17;12:1451236. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1451236

Table 2.

Descriptive data for outcome variables, including the CD-RISC, the MSPSS, and the SOC in nurses (n = 366).

Outcome variables Mean ± SD Scale range
Total CD-RISC 50.80 ± 13.54 0–100
Personal competence 15.04 ± 5.67 0–32
Trust in one’s instincts, tolerance of negative affect 15.67 ± 3.47 0–28
Positive acceptance of change 10.37 ± 3.10 0–20
Control 5.90 ± 3.49 0–12
Spiritual influences 3.80 ± 1.91 0–8
Total MSPSS 55.03 ± 17.95 12–84
Family 19.01 ± 5.04 4–28
Friends 18.04 ± 6.68 4–28
Significant other 17.96 ± 7.16 4–28
Total SOC 56.01 ± 9.89 13–91
Comprehensibility 20.18 ± 5.98 4–28
Manageability 17.72 ± 3.41 4–28
Meaningfulness 18.11 ± 2.74 5–35

CD-RISC, Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale; MSPSS, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support; SOC, sense of coherence.