Table 4.
Comparison of clinical and pubertal features by GH-therapy in the studied RASopathy cohort.
| PARAMETERS | GH-treated patients (23 pts) Median [IQR] |
Untreated GH patients (5 pts) Median [IQR] |
p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age at 1st evaluation (yrs) | 5.26 [3.09, 9.25] | 6.09 [4.85, 7.66] | 0.976 |
| Height at 1st evaluation SDS | -2.9 [-3.5, -2.1] | -1.2 [-2.0, -0.4] | 0.032 |
| Age at PHV (yrs) | 14.2 [12.6, 15.4] | 13.4 [12.7-13.9] | 0.529 |
| Height at PHV (cm) | 145.9 [141.1-154.1] | 152.2 [135.6-154.4] | 0.787 |
| Spurt duration (yrs) | 6.2 [5.4, 7.3] | 8.1 [3.8-9.6] | 0.407 |
| Spurt gain (cm) | 21.5 [15.7, 25.4] | 25.7 [16.9-33.4] | 0.286 |
| Final height (cm) | 157.8 [148.5-165.8] | 159.9 [154.4-164.0] | 0.653 |
| Final height SDS | -2.2 [-2.6, -1.5] | -1.7 [-2.3, -0.7] | 0.286 |
| Target height (cm) | 166.5 [160.0, 171.0] | 161.75 [158.0-167.5] | 0.417 |
| Pubertal timing, n (%) | 0.118 ^ | ||
| ◼ normal | 15 (71.4%) | 3 (60.0%) | |
| ◼ delayed onset | 5 (23.8%) | 0 | |
| ◼ delayed completion | 1 (4.8%) | 2 (40.0%) |
GH, growth hormone; pts, patients; PHV, peak of height velocity, yrs, years.
Mann-Whitney test except ^ (Fisher’s exact test).