Skip to main content
. 2025 Jan 31;27:18. doi: 10.1186/s13075-025-03488-w

Table 2.

Rate of resolution of swollen joints after start of TNFi in pairwise comparisons of joints (subgroups of patients affected at both sites)

Site of joint Number of affected joints/patients Reference joint(s) HR (95% CI)
Proximal–distal axis of upper limb Shoulder (74/56) MCP3/PIP3 3.27 (1.27; 8.42)
Elbow (99/78) MCP3/PIP3 3.89 (1.80; 8.40)
Wrist (537/338) MCP3/PIP3 0.75 (0.63; 0.90)
Anterior–posterior axis of the hand (digits 1–5) MCP1/PIP1 (490/264) MCP3/PIP3 1.43 (1.14; 1.79)
MCP2/PIP2 (1107/539) MCP3/PIP3 1.24 (1.05; 1.46)
MCP4/PIP4 (650/352) MCP3/PIP3 2.01 (1.65; 2.44)
MCP5/PIP5 (431/247) MCP3/PIP3 2.33 (1.83; 2.96)
Knee vs. elbow Knee (103/75) Elbow 0.55 (0.27; 1.10)

Estimates of resolution rates (HR and 95% CI) from individual interval-censored mixed-effects Cox proportional hazards models. Confounding is minimized since patient characteristics are equally distributed for both joint sites in each comparison