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. 2025 Jan 6;16(1):186–204. doi: 10.1007/s12671-024-02491-7

Table 2.

Results of between-group comparisons for outcome variables at pre-test and by completion status

Outcome Pre-test Completion
F (2,86) p t (87) p
Mindfulness 0.55 0.58 1.71 0.09
Fun  < 0.01 0.99  − 0.54 0.59
Humor 1.47 0.24 1.54 0.13
Nonsense 1.25 0.29 0.19 0.85
Wit 0.21 0.81 0.26 0.80
Irony 0.62 0.54 0.74 0.46
Satire 1.35 0.26  − 0.09 0.93
Sarcasm 0.09 0.91  − 1.82 0.07
Cynicism 1.25 0.29 0.15 0.90
PWB 0.68 0.51 0.93 0.35
Life Satisfaction 0.60 0.55 2.17 0.03
Stress 0.59 0.56  − 0.74 0.46
Good 0.17 0.84 0.51 0.61
Safe 0.42 0.66 1.25 0.22
Enticing 0.59 0.56  − 0.36 0.72
Alive 0.52 0.60 0.06 0.95
Fluid 0.34 0.71  − 1.25 0.21
Empowering 0.65 0.53  − 0.63 0.53
Communal 0.26 0.77 0.38 0.71
Funny 1.44 0.24 1.14 0.26
Anxiety 0.06 0.94  − 0.71 0.48
Depression 0.10 0.91  − 1.22 0.23

PWB, psychological well-being; Completion, comparison between completers (n = 71) and non-completers (n = 18)