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. 2025 Jan 31;25:13. doi: 10.1186/s12896-025-00947-9

Table 3.

Summary of the obtained normalized root-mean-square error (NRMSE). The normalization procedure was carried out through division by the difference between the maximum and the minimum product formation rates

Data provided NRMSE [%]
Training dataset (Chemostat 1,2,3) 14.2
Validation dataset (Chemostat 4,5,6) 18.1
Total dataset 15.1