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. 2002 Aug 17;325(7360):357. doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7360.357

Table 3.

 Women's answers to pain questionnaire according to allocation to epidural analgesia or other method of pain relief during labour. Figures are numbers of women


Epidural (n=151)
Non-epidural (n=155)
Experienced back pain 115 112
Pain began during pregnancy 87 83
Pain began after delivery (time):
 Shortly after 14 12
 1-2 months 2 1
 2-4 months 4 2
 6-12 months 0 1
 12-18 months 0 1
 18-24 months 0 1
 >2 years 1 0
 Some other time 7 11
Pain lasted >1 year 47 64
Still experiencing pain now 64 70
Pain in past week 46 47
Last episode of pain:
 Very bad/unbearable 17 13
 Moderate/quite bad 67 67
 Little pain 30 25
 No reply 1 7
Most common site of pain:
 Lumbar/upper sacral region 90 76
 Multiple areas 19 20
 Other areas 4 11
 Site not specified 2 5
Pain alters during menstruation 26 25