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. 2002 Aug 17;325(7360):357. doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7360.357

Table 4.

 Roland and Morris questionnaire and measurements of movement. Figures are means (SD) unless stated otherwise


Epidural (n=119)
Non-epidural (n=122)
95% CI for difference in means or %
Modified Schober distance (cm) 6.9 (1.3), n=115 6.8 (1.3), n=116 −0.237 to 0.437
Fingertip to floor distance (cm) 1.8 (5.6), n=117 2.1 (5.8), n=117 −1.77 to 1.17
Right lateral flexion (cm) 22.1 (4.7), n=116 22.6 (4.4), n=117  −1.68 to 0.675
Left lateral flexion (cm) 22.3 (4.6), n=116 22.9 (4.5), n=117  −1.77 to 0.575
Total spinal flexion—prone (cm) 9.7 (2.5), n=117 10 (2.4), n=113 −0.937 to 0.337
Total spinal extension—prone (cm) 4.1 (2.1), n=117 3.8 (2.2), n=104 −0.27 to 0.87
Straight right leg raised—supine (cm) 86 (11.5), n=117 87.7 (9.7), n=116 −4.45 to 1.05
Straight left leg raised—supine (cm) 86.3 (12.1), n=116 88.3 (9.4), n=116   −4.8 to 0.803
No (%) able to sit up with knees flexed, hip/knee flex/ext 60 (52%), n=115 52 (47%), n=110 −8.2% to 18%
No (%) able to hold position for 5 seconds 108 (94%), n=115 103 (93%), n=111 −5.4% to 7.6%