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. 2002 Aug 17;325(7360):362. doi: 10.1136/bmj.325.7360.362

Table 2.

 Bacterial counts (colony forming units) before and after two methods of hand cleaning

Before
After
Median % reduction (IQR)
Mean (SD); 95% CI
Median (IQR)
Mean (SD); 95% CI
Median (IQR)
Handrubbing 271 (372); 174 to 368 101 (29-380) 35 (59); 20 to 50 7 (2-31) 86 (70-96)
Handwashing 232 (331); 143 to 321 117 (15-239) 69 (106); 41 to 97 9 (1-135) 73 (25-93)

IQR=interquartile range.