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. 2025 Feb 3;25:184. doi: 10.1186/s12903-025-05550-0

Table 3.

Intergroup comparison of percentage of viable cells using trypan blue

Time Cell viability (%) (Mean ± SD) f-value p-value
Control Group (I) Group (II) Group (III)
1 min 74.24 ± 1.33C 99.57 ± 0.09Aa 98.93 ± 0.01Aa 92.33 ± 0.61Ba 1305.97  < 0.001*
5 min 74.24 ± 1.33D 99.89 ± 0.00Aa 89.29 ± 0.23Bb 78.71 ± 3.00Cb 242.81  < 0.001*
15 min 74.24 ± 1.33B 91.17 ± 1.57Ab 89.11 ± 0.15Ab 57.52 ± 6.78Cc 96.97  < 0.001*
f-value NA 149.22 6333.40 83.35
p-value NA  < 0.001*  < 0.001*  < 0.001*

Means with different upper and lowercase superscript letters within the same horizontal and vertical column respectively are significantly different

NA Not Applicable

*Significant (p < 0.05)