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. 2025 Jan 21;15:1467811. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1467811

Table 5.

Assessment of classification models with attention mechanism.

Method Accuracy (%) Precision (%) Recall (%) F-1 score (%) Computation time per validation image (ms)
RNN with an attention mechanism 96.10 95.22 95.89 95.55 49
DBN with an attention mechanism 95.26 96.19 96.95 96.57 43
LSTM with an attention mechanism 97.01 96.52 96.61 96.56 35
T-LSTM with an attention mechanism 99.98 99.76 99.89 99.82 20