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. 2025 Jan 16;11(2):e41995. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e41995

Table 5.

Unit root test results.

Variables T-Statistic Prob.∗ 1 % level 5 % level 10 % level
At Level (Lag Length: 0)
Exchange Rate −10.50 0.000 −3.47 −2.88 −2.58
FDI −2.29 0.18 −3.47 −2.88 −2.58
Stock Market Return −11.80 0.000 −3.47 −2.88 −2.58
Energy (Fuel Price) −1.97 0.30 −3.47 −2.88 −2.58
Remittance −0.80 0.82 −3.47 −2.88 −2.58
Inflation −0.51 0.01 −3.47 −2.88 −2.58
At First Difference
FDI −11.78 0.00 −3.47 −2.88 −2.58
Energy (Fuel Price) −8.64 0.00 −3.47 −2.88 −2.58
Remittance −17.55 0.00 −3.47 −2.88 −2.58

Source: Author's Estimates