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. 2025 Feb 4;15(5):3416–3426. doi: 10.1039/d4ra07163h

Table 1. The computed quantum chemical descriptors based on DFT and TDDFT calculations.

HOMO (eV) LUMO (eV) E-gap (eV) 1st excited state (eV) Ionization potential (I) Electro- affinity (A) Chemical potential (μ) Mulliken electro-negativity (χ) Hardness (η) Softness (S) Electrophilicity index (ω)
D −5.80 −1.55 4.24 3.74 5.80 1.55 −3.68 3.68 2.12 0.47 14.37
DH+ −8.47 −4.54 3.92 3.49 8.47 4.55 −6.51 6.51 1.96 0.51 41.55
B(Ph)4 −2.53 3.18 5.71 4.99 2.53 −3.18 0.32 −0.32 2.85 0.35 0.15
DH–B(Ph)4 −4.84 −2.51 2.33 3.56 4.84 2.51 −3.68 3.68 1.17 0.86 7.89