Table 1. Asymmetric Epoxidation of Methyl Cinnamate 10aa.
| entry | catalyst | yield (%)c | ee (%)d |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1e | 1b | 66 | 91 |
| 2f | 1c | 48 | 95 |
| 3 | Fe(3,5-diCF3iQ2dp) | 99 (98)g | 95 |
| 4 | Fe(iQ2dp) | 37 | 57 |
| 5 | Fe(3,5-diCF3iQ2mc) | 32 | 55 |
| 6 | Fe(3,5-di-t-BuiQ2dp) | 85 | 69 |
| 7 | Fe(3,4,5-tri-FiQ2dp) | 50 | 60 |
| 8 | Fe(2,4,6-tri-iPriQ2dp) | 0 | |
| 9 | Fe(2,4,6-tri-iPriQ2mc) | 0 |
Reaction conditions: H2O2 (1.5 equiv) in acetonitrile (0.5 M) is added over 30 min to a TFE (0.25 M) solution of alkyl cinnamate (1 equiv), catalyst (2 mol %), and benzoic acid (0.5 equiv) at −40 °C.
The absolute configuration of the product was assigned as (−)-(2R,3S)-11.
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) yield using chlorobenzene as internal standard.
Enantiomeric excess, determined by HPLC with a chiral stationary phase.
From ref (11).
From ref (21).
Isolated yield.
