Skip to main content
. 2025 Feb 4;15:4269. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-88314-8

Table 3.

Relationship between HSI levels and reversion to normoglycemia from prediabetes in different models.

Exposure Model 1 (HR.,95% CI, P) Model 2 (HR,95% CI, P) Model 3 (HR,95% CI, P)
HSI (per 1-SD) 0.85 (0.82, 0.87) < 0.0001 0.86 (0.84, 0.89) < 0.0001 0.92 (0.89, 0.95) < 0.0001
HSI
 Q1 Ref Ref Ref
 Q2 0.76 (0.71, 0.82) < 0.0001 0.84 (0.78, 0.91) < 0.0001 0.88 (0.82, 0.95) 0.0014
 Q3 0.72 (0.66, 0.78) < 0.0001 0.79 (0.73, 0.86) < 0.0001 0.88 (0.81, 0.96) 0.0025
 Q4 0.64 (0.59, 0.69) < 0.0001 0.67 (0.62, 0.73) < 0.0001 0.80 (0.73, 0.88) < 0.0001
P for trend  < 0.0001  < 0.0001  < 0.0001

Model 1: we did not adjust for any covariants.

Model 2: we adjusted for age, gender, SBP, DBP, drinking status, family history of diabetes, and smoking status.

Model 3: we adjusted for age, gender, SBP, DBP, drinking status, family history of diabetes, smoking status, FPG, HDL-C, BUN, LDL-C, Scr, and TG.

HSI: hepatic steatosis index; HR: hazard ratios; CI: confidence interval; Ref: reference;