Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Feb 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2022;33(2):571–579. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2022.0047

Table 2.

COUNTY-LEVEL CHARACTERISTICS IN EXPANSION AND NON-EXPANSION STATES, 2011–2019

Mean (Standard Error)
Expansion Non-Expansion p-value
Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Rates
 Non-Hispanic Black 214.70 (2.4) 231.85 (2.8) <.001
 Non-Hispanic White 117.84 (1.4) 150.60 (2.2) <.001
 Age-Adjusted Mortality Ratio 1.93 (.02) 1.65 (.02) <.001
Population Characteristics
 Percent Unemployed 6.13 (.08) 5.92 (.08) .30
 Percent in Poverty 14.88 (.18) 17.28 (.16) <.001
 Median Household Income 61,586.02 (575.40) 50,193.7 (363.59) <.001
Health Care Access
 Percent without Health Insurance 10.57 (.15) 15.89 (.15) <.001
 Primary Care Providers per 100,000 88.49 (.88) 77.62 (.85) <.001
 Cardiologists per 100,000 9.54 (.19) 8.32 (.18) <.001