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. 2025 Jan 23;15:1443894. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1443894

Table 1.

Means, Standard Deviations, Cohen’s d and Student’s t-test of the variables according to the history of suicide attempts.

Variables Individuals with suicide attempt
(n = 33)
Individuals without suicide attempt
(n = 812)
t p Cohen’s d
M SD M SD
1.Ideation 50.78 41.57 14.71 19.90 -4.96 <.001 -1.71
2.Depression 24.27 16.30 10.20 9.86 -4.92 <.001 -1.38
3.Hopelessness 7.81 4.91 4.43 3.45 -3.93 <.001 -.97
4.RFL-YA-Total 94.39 32.14 124.56 21.67 5,34 <.001 1.34
 FRS 15.18 10.71 20.48 10.85 2.75 .24 .49
 PAS 28.64 9.24 34.22 6.10 3.44 <.001 .90
 FSS 25.67 11.50 35.25 6.59 4.76 <.001 1.40
 PPS 24.91 10.84 34.61 6.29 5.11 <.001 1.49

N = 845; M = Mean; SD = Standard Deviation; t = Student’s t test for independent samples; RFL -YA-Total = Reasons for Living-Young Adults-Total; FRS = Faith-Related Support – subscale of RFL-YA-II; PAS = Peer Acceptance Support - subscale of RFL-YA-II; FSS = Family Sources of Support - subscale of RFL-YA-II; PPS = Perceived Personal Strength – subscale of RFL-YA-II.