Table 4.
New Castle Ottawa Scale for Risk of Bias.
| Study | Selection | Comparability | Outcome | Overall | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Represent activeness of the exposed cohort | Selection of the non exposed cohort | Ascertainment of exposure | Outcome not present at start | Age factor | Other factor | Assessment of outcome | Adequate follow-up length | Adequacy of follow up | ||
| Tatebe et al. (2021) | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 7 | ||
| Nakamura et al. (2020) | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 9 |
| Osanai et al. (2020) | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 9 |
| Ito et al. (2018) | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 9 |
| Momosaki et al. (2015) | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 9 |
| Iwamoto et al. (2014) | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | 8 | |