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. 2024 Dec 20;8(1):11–17. doi: 10.31662/jmaj.2024-0077

Table 4.

New Castle Ottawa Scale for Risk of Bias.

Study Selection Comparability Outcome Overall
Represent activeness of the exposed cohort Selection of the non exposed cohort Ascertainment of exposure Outcome not present at start Age factor Other factor Assessment of outcome Adequate follow-up length Adequacy of follow up
Tatebe et al. (2021) 7
Nakamura et al. (2020) 9
Osanai et al. (2020) 9
Ito et al. (2018) 9
Momosaki et al. (2015) 9
Iwamoto et al. (2014) 8