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. 2025 Feb 5;13:103. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-02428-2

Table 3.

Means sores for PFA constructs and the differences between HCP groups

PFA N M Percentage SD f-distribution p-value eta square
Knowledge Nurses 173 2.88 57.6% 0.75 11.51 0.001*** 0.056
Physicians 68 2.84 56.8% 0.63
Counselor 148 3.22 64.4% 0.65
Skills Nurses 173 3.19 63.8% 0.77 21.74 0.001*** 0.101
Physicians 68 3.14 62.8% 0.63
Counselor 148 3.67 73.4% 0.70
Attitudes Nurses 173 3.24 64.8% 0.79 13.24 0.001*** 0.064
Physicians 68 3.32 66.4% 0.61
Counselor 148 3.67 73.4% 0.78

Notes. M: Mean, SD: Standard deviation, ***Significance level < 0.001