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. 2025 Jan 24;16:1400422. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1400422

TABLE 2.

Base-case model parameter estimates and data sources.

Type of parameter Parameter Deterministic (USD) Low High Source
Drug costs (per cycle) Cycle cost of Gumarontinib 2,921.90 2,377.37 3,352.38 Provided by enterprises
Cycle cost of savolitinib 3,132.03 2,548.34 3,593.47 Public database a
Cycle cost of Pemetrexed + cisplatin 731.82 595.43 839.63 Public database a
Disease management costs (once) Bed charge 4.15 3.38 4.76 Healthcare price list b
Nursing 4.33 3.52 4.97 Healthcare price list b
Outpatient expenses 2.07 1.68 2.37 Healthcare price list b
Second-generation gene sequencing 496.73 404.16 569.92 Healthcare price list b
CT 21.79 17.73 25.00 Healthcare price list b
Bone scan 54.47 44.32 62.49 Healthcare price list b
Nuclear craniomagnetism 52.12 42.41 59.80 Healthcare price list b
Fibreoptic bronchoscopy 25.65 20.87 29.43 Healthcare price list b
Bronchoscopy 89.19 72.57 102.33 Healthcare price list b
Serological examination 1.58 1.29 1.81 Healthcare price list b
Routine blood test 2.72 2.22 3.12 Healthcare price list b
Urine routine 0.49 0.40 0.56 Healthcare price list b
Routine fecal matter 0.48 0.39 0.55 Healthcare price list b
Electrocardiography 9.34 7.60 10.72 Healthcare price list b
AE management costs (once) Peripheral oedema 0.16 0.13 0.19 Zhang et al. (2023)
Have a headache 1.94 1.58 2.22 Expert opinion c
Loss of appetite 1.59 1.30 1.83 Expert opinion c
Nauseating 1.59 1.30 1.83 Expert opinion c
Vomiting 1.59 1.30 1.83 Expert opinion c
Elevated alanine aminotransferase 116.29 94.61 133.42 Expert opinion c
Elevated aspartate aminotransferase 116.29 94.61 133.42 Expert opinion c
Have a high-temperature 1.94 1.58 2.22 Expert opinion c
Anemic 29.99 24.40 34.41 Zhang et al. (2023); Ministry of Health, National Development and Reform Commission (2005)
Hypokalaemia 2.26 1.84 2.59 Expert opinion c
Elevated blood creatinine 21.27 17.31 24.41 Expert opinion c
End-of-life care costs (once) Terminal cost 7,554.01 6,146.25 8,666.94 Zeng et al. (2012)
Utility PFS 0.804 0.589 0.883 Nafees et al. (2017)
PD 0.321 0.258 0.366 Nafees et al. (2017)
AE disutility Oedema −0.050 −0.041 −0.057 Assumption
Have a headache −0.070 −0.057 −0.080 Doyle et al. (2008)
Loss of appetite −0.050 −0.041 −0.057 Assumption
Nauseating −0.125 −0.101 −0.143 Nafees et al. (2017)
Vomiting −0.125 −0.101 −0.143 Nafees et al. (2017)
Elevated alanine aminotransferase −0.061 −0.050 −0.070 Sivignon et al. (2020)
Elevated aspartate aminotransferase −0.061 −0.050 −0.070 Sivignon et al. (2020)
Have a high-temperature −0.416 −0.333 −0.473 Nafees et al. (2017)
Anemic −0.119 −0.097 −0.136 Swinburn et al. (2010)
Hypokalaemia −0.050 −0.041 −0.057 Assumption
Elevated blood creatinine −0.050 −0.041 −0.057 Assumption
Discount Cost-utility discount rate 0.050 0.041 0.057 Guideline
a

Public database: from the China Drug Bidding Database (shuju.menet.com.cn);

b

Healthcare price list: from the list of medical service price items of five provinces (average value);

c

Expert opinion: from medical oncology departments in 17 Chinese tertiary hospitals.