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. 2025 Feb 7;15:04016. doi: 10.7189/jogh.15.04016

Table 2.

The subgroup analysis for the meta-analysis comparing the occurrence of insomnia between groups of adverse/normal glycaemic control

Subgroup Number of articles OR (95% CI), P-value Heterogeneity (I2)
All participants suffered from T2D
1 [14]
5.67 (3.03, 10.60), P < 0.001
NA
Not all participants suffered from T2D
5 [11,17,36,62,89]
1.37 (1.15, 1.63), P < 0.001
2.0%
Total 6 [11,14,17,36,62,89] 1.87 (1.19, 2.93), P = 0.006 78.0%

CI – confidence interval, NA – not applicable, OR – odds ratio, T2D – type 2 diabetes.