Table 5.
Sample Sizes Required for the Four Genetic Models in Table 3, at Significance Level 0.01 and 80% Power, Using Two Haplotype Blocks H1, l=2, and H2, r=4[Note]
Required Sample Size |
|||||||||||||||
T=20 |
T=30 |
T=40 |
T=50 |
T=60 |
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Model Typeand PD | TC | TH | TG | TC | TH | TG | TC | TH | TG | TC | TH | TG | TC | TH | TG |
Heterogeneous recessive: | |||||||||||||||
.05 | 2,296 | 3,005 | 2,145 | 2,534 | 3,297 | 2,455 | 2,798 | 3,619 | 2,806 | 3,088 | 3,976 | 3,202 | 3,409 | 4,369 | 3,650 |
.10 | 193 | 279 | 241 | 213 | 303 | 271 | 235 | 329 | 303 | 258 | 358 | 339 | 285 | 390 | 379 |
.15 | 57 | 85 | 82 | 62 | 92 | 92 | 68 | 99 | 102 | 75 | 107 | 113 | 83 | 116 | 125 |
Heterogeneous dominant: | |||||||||||||||
.05 | 45 | 47 | 60 | 50 | 53 | 67 | 55 | 59 | 75 | 60 | 65 | 84 | 66 | 73 | 94 |
.10 | 26 | 24 | 29 | 29 | 27 | 33 | 32 | 30 | 38 | 35 | 34 | 43 | 39 | 38 | 48 |
.15 | 19 | 15 | 17 | 21 | 17 | 21 | 23 | 20 | 24 | 26 | 23 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 32 |
Additive: | |||||||||||||||
.05 | 22 | 18 | 21 | 25 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 24 | 28 | 30 | 27 | 32 | 33 | 31 | 37 |
.10 | 20 | 16 | 18 | 22 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 24 | 28 | 29 | 27 | 32 |
.15 | 18 | 13 | 15 | 20 | 16 | 18 | 22 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 20 | 24 | 26 | 23 | 28 |
Multiplicative: | |||||||||||||||
.05 | 29 | 34 | 47 | 32 | 38 | 51 | 35 | 41 | 56 | 38 | 46 | 62 | 42 | 50 | 68 |
.10 | 15 | 17 | 23 | 17 | 19 | 25 | 19 | 21 | 28 | 21 | 23 | 31 | 23 | 25 | 34 |
.15 | 12 | 11 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 14 | 14 | 19 | 15 | 16 | 22 | 17 | 18 | 24 |
Note.— Data shown are for P(H11)=P(H12)=0.5, P(H21)=P(H22)=P(H23)=P(H24)=0.25, ΔH11H21=P(H11H21)-P(H11)P(H21)=0.075, ΔH11H22=P(H11H22)-P(H11)P(H22)=0.075, ΔH11H23=P(H11H23)-P(H11)P(H23)=-0.075, ΔH11H24=P(H11H24)-P(H11)P(H24)=-0.075, and θ1=θ2=0.005.